Also known as the Republic of Hungary or Hungarian Republic, Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe and bordering Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. Budapest is the largest city and also the Capital of Hungary. One of the key reasons why Hungary is popular is its hospitality to tourists. Also one can find an ideal mix of history and modern day in Hungary. While Hungarians proudly stick to their old Magyar Tradition they also keep them abreast with current fashions across the world. Most visitors flock to see Budapest, a truly world class city situated on River Danube which enchants everyone with love and music. The city is a blend of culture and outstanding beauty making it the right place for tourists. The city has been a paradise for writers, musicians and artists who were greatly influenced by this graceful city. If you travel west in Hungary Lake Balaton is popular with tourists. Local cuisines include halászlé (fish soup) with pasta and goulash (gulyás) soup.
Population & Languages
The population of Hungary is Roughly 10 million and the official language being spoken is Hungarian.
Electricity
The voltage is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. The types of plugs used are Round pin attachment plug and “Schuko” plug and receptacle with side grounding contacts.
Geographic Location
Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe and bordering Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. River Danube and River Tisza divide the country into three large regions. The country is strategically located astride main land routes between Western Europe and Balkan Peninsula as well as between Ukraine and Mediterranean basin
Climate
The climate of Hungary can be termed as Temperate with hot summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature of Hungary is around 9.6 °C. The maximum temperature in summer can be 43 °C and as low as -30 °C. The summer average is 26 to 36 °C and winter average is 0 to -16 °C.
Local Customs
Like any other country Hungary has its own customs too. It is customary to handshake. It is customary to make the toast and return. It is customary for guests to offer gifts to the host of a meal. Smoking is prohibited in most public areas. But travelers can smoke in long distance trains. Casual dress is acceptable in most places and formal for special occasions. Tipping up to 10 to 15 percent is customary for all services including restaurants, bars, clubs, taxis etc.
Attractions
Budapest * Castle Royal Palace * Fisherman’s Bastion * Matthias Church * Gellért Hill * Chain Bridge * The Great Synagogue and Jewish Museum * Parliament Buildings * Statue Park
Eger * Eger Castle * Szépasszony Valley (Valley of the Pretty Woman)
Lake Balaton * Hévíz * Keszthely
The Danube Bend * Esztergom * Szentendre * Visegrad
Travel
By Air – The national airline of Hungary is Malv which operates flights from more than forty cities across the world. Other international airlines operating from Hungary include Aeroflot, Air France, British Airways, easyJet, KLM, Lufthansa, Sky Europe, Swiss, United Airlines and Wizz Air. Ferihegy Budapest International Airport (BUD) is the biggest airport which is like ten miles southeast of Budapest.
By River – There is a daily hydrofoil service run by MAHART connecting Vienna, Bratislava and Budapest in the months of April to October.
By Rail – The country is part of the extensive network of trains connecting the European cities. Hungary is connected to 16 European cities and there are 47 international trains daily to Budapest by direct rail link.
Duty Free Items 1. 800 cigarettes or 400 cigarillos or 200 cigars or1kg smoking tobacco for EU countries. 2. 200 cigarettes, or 100 cigarillos, or 50 cigars, or 250g of smoking tobacco for Non-EU countries. 3. 10 liter of spirits with more than 22% and ethyl alcohol, or 20 liter of beverages less than 22% alcohol content, or 90 liter of wine or 60 liter of sparkling wine, or 110 liter of beer for EU countries. 4. 1 liter of spirits and 2 liter of wine for Non-EU countries. 5. 50g perfume or 250 ml eau de toilette 6. Gifts , Food, fruits, medications and flowers for personal use of value up to €175
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Trendy bars along the Camps Bay strip offer cocktails and sundowners and a place to be ‘seen’ – try Caprice or Sandbar for a sundowner drink or Baraza for drinks accompanied by local DJ’s. For a straight-off-the-beach drink and some good music stop in at La Med beach bar in Clifton. Also on the Atlantic Seaboard, Wafu in Mouille Point has a fantastic wooden deck which overlooks the sea – perfect for chilling with a cocktaik and some of their speciality Asian tapas.
Long Street in the city centre offers an eclectic mix of and is within walking distance of the many backpackers lodges found in the area. For a trendy hang-out in the city, try Po Na Na Bar on Heritage Square. For a mellow and laid back evening, try Kennedy’s Cigar bar with its plush interior, cigars and bourbon. And, for an ultra-cool experience head for the Planet bar at the Mount Nelson hotel for exotic cocktails, champagne, caviar and oysters.
In trendy Strand Street, Gold Restaurant is a sophisticated restaurant and area with a yet comfortable feel.
The V&A Waterfront caters for a variety of tastes including live Jazz at the Green Dolphin restaurant and a lively dinner and pub atmosphere at Quay Four and Ferrimans.
In Greenpoint, Pulse is a trendy sports bar featuring big screen sports events, good food and dancing.
The southern suburbs offer a handful of venues frequented mostly by locals including Cubana Cafe on Claremont Main Road and the Forrester’s Arms pub and De Wijnhuis wine bar in Newlands. Also in Newlands, Caveau at the Mill (sister to the original Caveau in town) is located within the historic Josephine Mill and offers a huge selection of wines. In Observatory you’ll find a collection of hippie and student type bars including Rolling Stones pool hall. In Kalk Bay there’s the waterside Brass Bell for a casual meal and drink, as well as the Morrocan inspired Polona in the harbour.
People don’t just love Cape Town for its blue sky; they’re also interested in the colours it takes on after dark. Thousands visit each year solely for the city’s nightlife. Live shows, talented performers and all-night clubs offer an array of talent and entertainment that, given the city’s size, is remarkably varied and plentiful. The city is also known as a top jazz destination, and its gay scene is the best on the continent. So after you’ve indulged in another of our matchless sunsets, head out and dip your toes into Cape Town by night. We guarantee you’ll party long enough to make sure you won’t miss the similarly beautiful sunrise that follows…
When it comes to live music and entertainment, Cape Town nightlife has plenty to offer. Molo has set up a list of the best live African music venues in Cape Town.
Nyoni’s Kraal African Restaurant and Live Music
A new restaurant in Cape Town on the African live music scene. Walk upstairs and experience the size and warm atmosphere of this venue. Visit Nyoni’s Kraal for soulful African music and good times in Cape Town. Find it on 98 Longstreet in Cape Town’s city centre.
The making of music sits firmly within the arena of the arts. The making of money (as a priority) sits uncomfortably close. But these estranged cousins need each other. We all understand the realities that an artist/musician must face in to earn a living. But why does money (i.e. the world of business and the people who operate within that commercial ecosystem) need Art?
Stop for a moment and try and imagine a world devoid of pictures, paintings, sculptures, photo, dance, poetry, movies or – dare I say it – Music? Pretty bleak, huh? so from a commercial viewpoint, the question should never be “can we afford it?” Much more relevant is the question “can we afford NOT to have it?”
Mike Smith, LMG Music Guide
There’s always something very special about being at a live music event. You experience a unique sound that touches you in a way that only live music can. To listen to more live music look through the upcoming music attractions to ensure you don’t miss a thing.
Young or old, music is something that ties us all together. In Cape Town, you have the added bonus of a massive variety of cultures, musical histories and backgrounds.
Jazz fans have a few regular haunts to hang around at as they wait for the big one – the annual Cape Town Jazz Fest. Those interested in African beats and rhythms should take a trip down Long Street, popping into any place with a drumbeat and a baseline.
Visitors wanting to experience the quintessential Cape Town nightlife will want to visit some of the bars and clubs. Here local and international bands and DJs play out the night until the sun sends everyone home.
On Long Street, the Waiting Room and Fiction are the edgiest Cape Town venues with line-ups full of local and international bands and DJs. Expect sweaty live and loud rock ‘n roll, ska, indie, hip hop and electronica with various nights for various folks.
Green Point has a few sweaty-chic bump and grind clubs. The area was famous for its party hard gay clubs, thumping house music and late morning licences.
The Old Biscuit Mill in Woodstock is fast becoming another irreverent live music venue. Everyone from famous European DJs to iconic American punk bands (read NOFX) has played under the stars in the biscuit mill.
For a more chilled experience pack a picnic basket and head for Kirstenbosch Gardens. The botanical gardens are home to a Sunday summer music festival.
Families relax on a hill, eating and drinking wine as everything from folk bands to African fusion acts play music against the backdrop of TableMountain.
Another fast growing favourite is the Forest Amphitheatre on the Paul Cluver Wine Estate. An hour from Cape Town, this wine estate hosts open air concerts featuring everyone from famous international acts like Johnny Clegg to up and coming African divas.
Smoking has become the affliction of a large magnitude of people and others seem to be joining the smoke bandwagon at an alarming rate. Smoking has become a very common sight with one out of every fifth person being a smoker. The trend of smoking has become very common among teenagers also. The problems one gets due to smoking are many, but they do not seem to encourage people to stop smoking or deter people for starting to smoke. The hazardous effects of smoking are many, but people do not seem to be paying heed; the tobacco companies seem to be the only one is reaping the rewards out of smoking.
Since tobacco was born, it has been a few companies dominate the tobacco industry. These companies control most of the production and distribution around the world. They are quick to adapt to their policies and tactics to conform to the regulations set by the government and cater to the needs of the ever-increasing number of smokers around the world.
Tobacco companies of the world
A few companies hold the tobacco production and control of tobacco; the three largest companies sell close to two thirds of the entire supply. The stagnation in demand has prompted them to explore new markets.
The government is in a predicament since the tobacco industry accounts for a vast amount of jobs, but it also has to protect the health of its citizens. The government has tried to cut down on smokers by increasing the taxes imposed on them. By increasing the taxes on tobacco products and leveling higher duties on the companies, the companies are forced to raise the prices, which indirectly reduce use; since higher priced goods will be used less often. There is not much the government can do since tobacco is not a banned product.
The large companies also diversify their business to keep abreast in the market. They use various ways the companies diversify.
By market segments: Products are usually divided into categories, from high priced premium cigarettes to low and middle class of cigarettes. Companies with big brand names sell premium high priced cigarettes but also expand in to lower class to protect them from susceptibility. A decline in of premium cigarettes will be ploughed back by the in the lower or middle brands of cigarettes.
By target group: Every cigarette has its target group. By creating a new target group, the company can raise its overall market share. Thus the need to branch out into women cigarettes and target young people.
This targeting of women and youngsters has been seen in bad light. The tobacco industry has long targeted young people with its advertising and promotional campaigns. One of the most memorable, “Joe Camel” campaign initiated by the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, helped generate public outrage against tobacco company efforts to reach young audiences and it is no longer used. The reason is obvious, most people start smoking at an early age. Getting a hold on a new segment will increase its share in the market.
Women are also a segment that the industries try to win over. Cigarettes for women are put forward as a symbol of liberation and some even shown in the light of slimming products. Manufacturers produce (long, slim) cigarettes especially for women. Perfumed or scented cigarettes with exotic flavors are targeted at women. Cigarettes usually have the word “slim” or “lights” to attract women consumers. Minorities are also a target for the tobacco industry.
Diversification by tobacco products: cigarettes companies also try to branch out into other tobacco products. For example, Imperial tobacco has decided to branch out into the roll your own segment; it dominates both the tobacco and the paper for this segment.
Diversification by non-tobacco products: food seems to be the favorite for companies seeking to diversify. R.J. Reynolds bought Nabisco (which, in turn, was later acquired by Kraft) owned by Philip Morris. Japan Tobacco derives a (small) part of its from food. Logistics and wholesaling are another favorite
Austria Tabak, wholesaling of tobacco and other products (and the operation of vending machines) makes up a large share of turnover. Over 20 per cent of Altadis’ earnings originate in its logistics division. Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni owns the largest wholesaler of consumer goods in Denmark. BAT tried financial services (but, since 1998, is a pure tobacco company).
Diversification into food and other activities makes the tobacco companies less dependent on (slow-growing) of tobacco products. However, the profit margins in these industry are usually well below those attained in tobacco processing. Producing and marketing cigarettes remain the more lucrative activity.
Incase of diversification by geographical market, OECD-based tobacco companies are keen to reduce their dependence on their stagnant home markets and establish a presence in markets where growth is above average. After having started business in many markets in Latin
America, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Central Asian republics in the 1990s, their center of attention is shifting to the Far East. All the major tobacco companies now have a presence in Poland, Russia and the Central Asian republics. Austria Tabak, which gained a presence in
Estonia when it acquired the cigarette activities of Swedish Match also has a 67 per cent market share in Guinea. The company was considering entering Asian markets when it was taken over by Gallaher in June 2001. Through this take-over and the acquisition in 2000 of Liggett-Ducat, the Moscow cigarette maker, Gallaher greatly reduced its dependence on the UK market. Similarly, Japan Tobacco became a world player when it acquired the international activities of R.J. Reynolds. Thanks to a relentless internationalization drive, Germany’s Reemtsma now sells less than one-third of its total in its home market (compared to over 60 per cent in 1991) (see also figure 6). It is now on the go in several Central and Eastern European countries and, in 1999, it acquired Cambodia’s Paradise Tobacco Company.
The government.
A predicament is generally faced by the Governments all across the world. On the one hand, tobacco-growing and processing can makes a large contribution to employment, tax revenue and foreign exchange receipts. In many developing and formerly centrally planned economies, the tobacco companies have made sizeable and most welcome investments when other investors were disinclined to do so. On the other hand, governments have the responsibility to protect the population’s health. Smoking is harmful to health and treating people for smoking-related illnesses is expensive. This can lead to heated debates within the same government as each sector defends the interests it believes it should represent.
The economic importance of tobacco growing and processing differs from country to country. At the national level, cigarette ( and import) tax can be a main source of government revenue. In Russia, cigarette tax revenue contributes around 8 per cent to the financing of the state budget.
When the government owns the industry, it receives profits in addition to tax. That is why, in so many countries, State monopolies continue to control cigarette trade and production. In China, proceeds from state-owned CNTC amounted to the equivalent of US$11,000 million in 1999. CNTC has been the Chinese State’s top revenue generator for years. Japan Tobacco earned more than US$400 million for the Japanese State in the fiscal year ending March 2000. The monopolies can also play a social function. In Italy, several of the state monopoly’s factories are to be found in areas of high unemployment.
Then there are balance of payments issues to mull over, many low-income countries rely on the export of cash crops such as tobacco to pay for the service of their foreign debt.
Tobacco exports made up close to 10 per cent of Cuba’s exports in 1997-98. In the case of
Tanzania it was 15 per cent, In Zimbabwe over 25 per cent and in Malawi tobacco exports made up two-thirds of commodity exports.
Citizens smoke. But, if they smoke domestically produced cigarettes, using homegrown tobacco or use imported cigarettes and tobaccos can make a large difference when foreign exchange is scarce. That explains why so many countries try to restrict the imports of cigarettes and encourage domestic producers to use local tobaccos, for example, by providing a favorable tax treatment to companies that use a minimum percentage of homegrown tobaccos. The cigarette companies have also been a key source of investment in the formerly centrally planned countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. When others were disinclined to invest, those companies saw the possibilities offered by a blend of pent-up consumer demand, outdated production facilities and the association with independence and “western style” living that so appealed to the people in these countries after many years of central planning and little consumer choice. After having lobbied successfully for the reduction of restrictions of Asian markets such as Japan and the Republic of Korea, the large tobacco companies are eagerly waiting for the opening up of the other economies (notably China) that continue to restrict imports from and/or investments by foreign tobacco companies.
Tobacco growing, processing and exports can thus make a significant involvement to national employment and national income. Yet, however important tobacco growing and processing may be at the national level, its full economic and social significance is best grasped at the micro or regional level. In some regions, tobacco is grown side by side with the crop, which is the main source of income; its contribution to overall income is modest. However, in many others, tobacco is a main source of income and employment.
Tobacco growing and tobacco processing may bring substantial economic and social benefits, but the treatment of smoking-related illness is costly. Cigarette smoking causes cancer. It is addictive. The WHO estimates that tobacco products cause around 3 million deaths per year. Cigarette smoking is the major cause of preventable mortality in developed countries. In the mid-1990s, about 25 per cent of all male deaths in developed countries were due to smoking. Among men aged 35-69 years, more than one-third of all deaths were caused by smoking. The costs of treating all these people are clearly enormous (WHO, 1997).
So far, smoking has not had the same impact on mortality among women and among people from developing countries. There is an approximate 30-40 year time lag between the onset of persistent smoking and deaths from smoking. The effects of the greater incidence of smoking between these two groups will thus be felt with a lag, but it seems reasonable to believe that its impact on them will not differ fundamentally from that on developed country males.
It may be argued that smokers willingly take a certain health risk when enjoying their smoke. They like the taste and all the other things that they associate with smoking. Nevertheless, this does not apply to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) or “second-hand smoke”.
Smoke gets in your eyes your clothes. Moreover, it gets in your lungs. Non-smokers cannot escape from smoke in badly ventilated areas. To be exposed to other people’s tobacco smoke can be a nuisance in addition to being a health risk for non-smokers.
Governments and conflicting pressures: How do they get by?
In practice, governments have opted for several strategies (which are often followed simultaneously). A recent strategy consists of seeking compensation for the costs of treating smoking-related illnesses. It has been followed with success in the United States, as we saw in section 3.4. Governments also set rules regarding the maximum content of hazardous substances in cigarettes. Most of all, however, governments try to discourage demand for what is, as the industry does not tire of telling us, essentially a legal product.
This is done in a variety of ways, with some governments applying particular vigor and others taking a more relaxed approach. Overall, however, the trend is clear: governments’ rules on smoking are becoming ever more restrictive. The use of tobacco products is being discouraged in several ways.
Limitation of the space where smoking is allowed.
This is done above all to protect non-smokers from involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. Smoking is being prohibited in public places (particularly health care and educational facilities) and in mass transport. Legislation requires restaurants to reserve space for non-smokers.
Limitation by age group
It is prohibited to sell tobacco products to people under a certain age.
Limitations on points of .
The use of vending machines is being restricted because these cannot discriminate against to young people.
Health warnings stating that tobacco is harmful to health have become obligatory.
The warnings must be placed on packets and in ads, with the authorities prescribing the text and the minimum space allotted to the warning in the ad or on the pack. Governments sponsor education and public information programs on smoking and health.
Advertising bans. Restrictions concern the location of ads, the media used (no billboards, no ads in the printed media or in cinemas), the images presented (no young people, no cigarette packets), and the time when broadcasting is allowed (not during hours when children watch television).
The manufacturers are unhappy with these restrictions, and in particular with the ban on advertising. In their view, it is not proved that such a ban discourages demand for cigarettes (as its proponents claim). They are concerned about its effect on the value of their prime asset, the brand name.
Worldwide, the tobacco-processing industry employs hundreds of thousands of people. However, due to a combination of slow demand growth, consolidation, and higher productivity, this number is unlikely to increase by much in the near future. Fewer people are needed per unit of production. The industry is becoming less intensive in the use of labor. Tobacco growing, in contrast, gives work to millions of people. It continues to be a highly labour-intensive activity. The scope for productivity increases in tobacco growing would appear to be more limited than those in tobacco processing.
Over a million people are employed in the world tobacco industry
However, of this number a high percentage is employed in just three countries: China, India and Indonesia. The large number employed in China comes as no surprise in view of the large number of cigarettes (one-third of the world total) produced there. Still, the productivity gap with the United States is striking. China produces roughly three times as many cigarettes as the US, but it needs over nine times as many people to produce them. In the other two countries, the scope for productivity improvements would appear to be even higher.
THE SCENARIO TODAY.
The situation concerning smoking are scary, if global trends continue as they are doing today by 2030 more than 8 million people will die each year from tobacco related causes-80% in the developing regions of the World. In India per example where 120 million smoke 1 in 5 men will die for smoking. Smoking is on the decline in developed nations but is on a large-scale rise in developing or underdeveloped nations. The statistics are frightening, every eight seconds someone dies from smoking; about 15 billion cigarettes are sold daily. There are 1.1 billion smokers in the world today, and if things continue as they have, that number is expected to increase to 1.6 billion by the year 2025.
Smoking and use of tobacco products is on a decline in most developed countries. However, it is on a rampant increase in other developing countries.
In the US, there has been a decrease in the number of smokers. This can be attributed to the growing awareness of the damage smoking causes to the health of the individual. There is however a sad side to the story, smoking has increased to a drastic level in other countries and the figures are staggering.
China is home to 300 million smokers who consume upwards of 1.7 trillion cigarettes a year, or 3 million cigarettes a minute. As many as 100 million Chinese men presently under the age of 30 will die from tobacco use. There are approximately 120 million smokers in India today, and it is estimated that in the year 2010 alone, there will be close to one million tobacco-related deaths among men and women age 30 to 69 in India. Worldwide, tobacco use will kill more than 175 million people between now and the year 2030. Current tobacco-related health care costs in the United States total US $81 billion annually. Germany spends an average of US $7 billion, and Australia, US $1 billion each year on health care directly related to tobacco use. Health care costs associated with secondhand smoke total US $5 billion a year in the U.S. It is estimated that as many as 500 million people alive today will be killed by tobacco use. The statistics are chilling.
One reason for the sudden spurt in the numbers in these countries may be due to the arrival of tobacco companies. The lax stand of the governments in these countries makes it a good bet to start business. The anti smoking lobbies in these countries have not been able to combat the increase. Increased awareness has made it hard for tobacco companies to work in many countries and so the tobacco companies have shifted their sights to greener pastures.
These countries have a very small anti smoking lobby and the government restrictions o them are not so tough and the government is dependent on the revenues it earns from them. Setting up business in these countries has resulted in increased used of tobacco products.
The anti smoking lobby has been very effective in curtailing the spread and increase of smoking around the world.
Advertising related to tobacco has is banned in most countries. Warnings of the harmful effects of the product have to be printed on the packet. This statutory warning is mandatory in most countries. The WHO in its Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which came into effect on 27 February 2005 has specified that all 168 countries should ban advertisements unless their constitutions forbade them to do so.
Today, we are aware of the hazards of smoking. Even though the people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking they rarely seem to pay heed. Everyone knows that smoking causes cancer, heart diseases and can shorten the life span of an individual. It is a highly addictive habit and smokers are at a risk of losing ten years of their life.
With so many smokers around the world, tobacco companies are the only ones gaining form the increase.
Smoking Joey-Heavy Smoker –
If you are smoking-try to quit- but in the meantime-smoke for less.
Jiangkou Town, Fenghua City, Zhejiang Province, is a small town on the Fenghua River. I do not know since when, it was noted that in this small town tepid appearance, modern kitchen industry, the “tap” is spewing wealth – in this only 10 square kilometers of the place, densely covered with 98 Kitchen manufacturing enterprises and more than 30 dealers, with nearly 1 million people engaged in kitchen production, 600 million yuan annual output value of industrial output value accounted for 25% of the town. Town on the production of thousands of kitchen accessories with annual reached 750 million yuan or more, nearly 70% of these products are sold to Hong Kong and Macao, Europe, America, Middle East and Southeast Asia and other markets.
Unique advantage of the unique industries nurtured
10 years ago, Chang played a well-run Ningbo Aolei Shi Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd., there were only 45 people, hired more than 100 square meters facade of small workshops. Today, Aolei Shi Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. After several years of hard work, last year’s exceeded 1 billion yuan mark, the products are also among the top ten Chinese brands out faucet industry. Aolei Shi is with the kitchen industry, the rise of Jiangkou the rapid development of many businesses in one.
In 1972, the parties began to bridge the professional factory producing iron stove kerosene stove, which is jiankouzhen kitchen industry, the first seed, it fell jiankouzhen scarce metal resources poor soil, but the number of a decade in the jiankouzhen Under the careful cultivation, long the industry has become a fruitful tree.
Since the mid-80s of the last century, one after another, some employees being laid off from the two light system, stove business, they are taken and disseminated in the two systems to master the production technology of light, and more valuable market knowledge. We can say that two light systems provide development jiankouzhen kitchen industry, the earliest of human resources.
Of course, the first of these family workshops enterprises, product quality can imagine that in Jiangkou Town party, the Government’s strong support of the growing number of individual enterprises. After 1998, is set off a boom business. By 2002, jiankouzhen Wuling, Tien Chi, Tien-ma, Aolei Shi, Antya, large scale enterprises to emerge. Currently in the kitchen Jiangkou production enterprises in fixed assets in excess of 10 more than ten million yuan, tax of more than 200,000 yuan are more than 20 products are all exported nearly 10, high-tech products are more than 10?. More importantly, as market competition intensifies, more and more business owners Eguchi scale expansion began to shift from mere improvement of product quality, brand building, focusing more on content type development of enterprises. By strengthening management, improving technology, has been more than 10 kitchen jiankouzhen enterprises through an international ISO quality system certification, more than 40 products have national patents. Kitchen & Bath Industry This pillar has a real and strong.
In 2002, the town of relevant state departments Jiangkou named “National Kitchen & Bath accessory base.”
Jiangkou Town party secretary of Mao Yu Kun am not satisfied, he said that China’s kitchen and bath products in the domestic and foreign markets have a huge space, coupled with China’s labor costs have a cost advantage, and international manufacturing industry conversion, the general trend , as long as the Chinese enterprises to learn advanced technology, advanced management, will become the kitchen production power. China’s Kitchen & Bath industry for at least another 20-year development period. Therefore, Jiangkou Town will adhere to the development kitchen industry as the foundation for shaping regional competitiveness. Jiankouzhen in the next three-year period to continue to become stronger and bigger industries, and strive to of 20 billion yuan to build a true, the world-famous kitchen kingdom.
Great efforts at the local government, a full range of support, the last year, the new kitchen and enterprises jiankouzhen 32.
Industry cluster to create a leading position
Dealers jiankouzhen side Bridge Road, turn up everywhere on both sides of the soil, the town reported that older workers should be told the reporter that it was under construction in the industrial park, as park land is no output from the rivers, the need for formation into a industrial land, so costs are not low.
Then the old should be introduced, after many years in the market under the guidance of the self-development, Jiangkou Nearly a hundred enterprises in the kitchen, from the quantity in terms of basic everywhere. However, these enterprises are small-scale, layout disorder also scattered scale industrial clusters is difficult due to play. Town Party town government analysts believe that if the formation of industrial clusters in an early stage of mainly depend on the market this “invisible hand” to promote, then the companies reach a certain capacity and economies of scale, only through the government only the “visible hand” to be guide to allow for rapid formation of industrial agglomeration to play industry, radiation effects, highlighting the regional economic competitiveness.
According to the needs of the construction base, jiankouzhen were unified planning, the town’s decision-makers has built kitchen and three industrial bases in the professional market, the estuary has been developed industrial park in to strengthen the combined effect. In to guide enterprises settled in parks, the town government has increased investment in road network for all smooth, street lamps, green matching is complete, spent a billion dollars. Entering district so long as pay the full purchase land into five sections, you can apply for land certificates, to the bank mortgage lending, reducing the burden on the liquidity of the enterprise. In the electricity and so on preferential water, cutting a five-Sing Pao Daily News building costs alone in 2003, let it help enterprises to thousands of yuan a year. Opening the economy to the estuary for the “green passage” linking the town to implement the leadership point of contact system to provide a “nanny-style” one-stop service.
Hard and soft environment, significant improvements can attract businessmen to invest in an industrial. The first phase of the development of 500 acre industrial park sold out in less than 3 months, the second phase has just completed the formation of earth-moving craze appeared. Some had previously been a shortage of land, the factory moved to Ningbo, Fenghua business back “home.”
The town government to “support the strong to help excellent, cited” as the principle of promoting the kitchen industry to intensive, large-scale development. The United States, the United Kingdom is a leader in kitchen production, the town leaders personally led to the United States, learn English, CMB. Jiankouzhen committee secretary, said Mao Yu Kun, jiankouzhen level of capital investment in particular, highlight the main thrust of the industry, targeted investment through improving the industrial chain.
Divergent effects of building platforms in circulation
At present, the town has formed a stove, cabinets, blue, drums, taps and other kinds of hundreds of kinds of series of more than 1000 specifications. Because of the rise of industrial kitchen, located in Ningbo, Shaoxing, Taizhou, the intersection of the estuary town, as kitchen accessories distribution platform and information platform. The field every day to purchase up to 1 million customers, the daily average turnover of 50 million yuan.
fired kitchen product brands, to expand the broader market, jiankouzhen committee, the town government leaders speak a lot of heart, going door to door to mobilize enterprises to participate in Canton Fair, Consumer Goods Fair and international large-scale trade fairs in the international market from Society “swim” ability. In the town government and business efforts, more than 10 enterprises and Electrolux, 10000 and, combo, Di Lang and other international well-known enterprises to establish a good cooperative relationship has become friendly and cooperative partners, at present, Jiangkou Kitchen 70% of products are exported overseas.
In recent years, the town government invested several million dollars, opened the “China kitchen Network”, which can be said to be a never-ending transaction exhibitions, including foreign enterprises, including more than 100 members all the time available online bidding, negotiation, payment, deal.
Town has also funded the establishment of R & D center, which is in the business and scientific research institutes, and erected a bridge between markets. Technological transformation of enterprises in difficulty, or need to be addressed, R & D center will help them with tertiary institutions and research institutes to establish contacts to obtain the necessary skills and information; and domestic R & D results and market trends, R & D Center will promptly inform the Company. It is reported that jiankouzhen in the coming years plans to build a large-scale exhibition kitchen and bath products, and set up a kitchen and trade associations, which will be further exchange of information between enterprises play a role.
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welcome to visit!
Al Remp of Thompson Cigar takes you through the process of purchasing cigars from a tobacconist. Dont be afraid to ask questions of your local tobacconist any true cigar lover is happy to share information with fellow Lovers of the Leaf, and is sure to have a wealth of advice and recommendations for you. As always, if you have any cigar questions for us, we at Thompson Cigar are happy to help too.